Correlates of the urban landscape experience: emotional response and the judgment of beauty

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22530/ayc.2017.N12.445

Keywords:

Cityscape, aesthetic experience, affective dimensions of the environment, perception of the environment, correlates

Abstract

According to the premise that two basic components arise in every process of perception of the environment, cognitive and affective, this article deal with the relationship between affective components of individuals in the urban space and their judgment of beauty. For this purpose, an empirical study has been designed in 60 places in the historic center of Madrid. The participants' responses to the category of "beautiful" as well as to the affective dimensions of the environment ("pleasure", "impact", "control" and "activation") has been analyzed in a questionnaire, through the semantic diffe rential technique. In spite of the diverse and plurality nature of perception, the experimental results show the intense connection between the aesthetic dimension and the emotional factor of the environment (mainly the dimensions of "pleasure" and "impact ") before the experience of the landscape .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANASTASI, Anne; URBINA, Susana (1997): Psychological Testing (7th Edition). Better World Books Ltd. Dunfermline (Reino Unido).

APPLETON, Jay (1975): The experience of landscape. John Wiley & Son, Ltd. London.

BERLYNE, Daniel Ellis (1971): Aesthetics and psychobiology. Appleton-Century-Crofts. Nueva York.

CHOAY, Françoise (2004): “El reino de lo urbano y la muerte de la ciudad”. En Lo Urbano en 20 autores contemporáneos, ed. Ángel Martín Ramos, 61-72. Ediciones UPC. Barcelona.

CORRALIZA, José Antonio (1987): La experiencia del ambiente. Ed.Tecnos. Madrid.

CULLEN, Gordon (1974): Paisaje Urbano. Tratado de estética urbanística. Editorial Blume. Barcelona

DEWEY, John (2008): El arte como experiencia. Ediciones Paidós Ibérica. Barcelo-na. Título original: Art as experience. Nueva York: Perigee Books: 1934.

EYSENCK, Hans Jürgen (1940): “The “general factor” in aesthetic judgements”. En British Journal of Psychology, 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1940.tb00977.x

FRANCÉS, Robert (1979): Psycologie de l´art et de l´esthétique. Presses Universitai-re de la France. Paris.

GALINDO, Mª Paz; CORRALIZA, José Antonio (2012): “Estética ambiental y bie-nestar psicológico: algunas relaciones existentes entre los juicios de prefe-rencia por paisajes urbanos y otras respuestas afectivas”. En Apuntes de Psicología, 2012, Vol. 30 (1-3).

HULL, R Bruce; HARVEY, Antony (1989): “Explaining the emotion people ex-perience in suburban parks”. En Environment and Behavior. 21 (3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916589213005

ITTELSON, William (1973): “Environmental Perception and Contemporary Per-ceptual Theory”. En Environment and Cognition. Seminar Press. New York.

KAPLAN, Rachel; KAPLAN, Stephen (1989): The Experience of Nature: A psycholo-gical perspective. Cambridge University Press. Nueva York.

NASAR, Jack (1997): The evaluative image of the city. SAGE Publications, Inc. Ohio.

RAINE, Kathleen (2005): Utilidad de la belleza. 2005. Vaso Roto eds. Madrid.

RODRÍGUEZ SANABRA, Francisco (1982): “Percepción ambiental”. En Psicología y Medio Ambiente, coord. Florencio JIMÉNEZ BURILLO. Ministerio de Obras Públicas y Transportes. Madrid.

RUSSELL, James A; PRATT, Geraldine (1980): “A Description of the Affective Quality Attributed to Environments”. En Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 38, No. 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.38.2.311

SANTAYANA, George (1999): El sentido de la belleza. Tecnos. Madrid (Título ori-ginal The Sence of Beauty, 1896).

SORRE, Max (1962): El paisaje urbano. Ediciones. Buenos Aires.

ULRICH, Roger S (1983): “Aesthetics and affective response to natural envi-ronment”. En Human behavior and environment: Advances in theory and re-search, Eds. I. Altman & J. F. Wohlwill. Plenum Press. Nueva York.

VIGOUROUX, Roger (1992): La fabrique du beau. Odile Jacob. Paris.

Issue date

2017-10-01

Available online since

2018-10-20

How to Cite

González Moratiel, S. (2017). Correlates of the urban landscape experience: emotional response and the judgment of beauty. ARTE Y CIUDAD. Revista De Investigación, 6(12), 7-34. https://doi.org/10.22530/ayc.2017.N12.445